El Edicto de Milán, una de las bases del cristianismo

A inicios del siglo IV, en el año 303 , existió en el imperio romano una persecución contra quienes profesaban la religión cristiana, por parte de el emperador Diocleciano; ésta fue conocida como la “gran persecución” la causa de ésto fue el intentar restaurar la unidad estatal, la cual a entender del emperador se veía amenazada por el crecimiento desmedido del cristianismo.

Algunas de las medidas ordenadas por Dioclesiano fueron: quemar copias de las biblias, demoler iglesias cristianas, quitar cargos públicos y derechos civiles a todo cristiano e incluso entregar a autoridades eclesiásticas para ser torturadas y sacrificadas; sin embargo, éstas medidas no fueron eficaces para terminar con el cristianismo. El 30 de Abril del año 311, el entonces emperador Galerio hace publicar un decreto que pone fin a toda persecusión en contra de los cristianos, reconociendo su existencia legal y libertad para celebrar reuniones y construir templos, no se concedía plena libertad religiosa a los cristianos, pero se les daba cierta tolerancia y se “legalizaba” la práctica de su religión.

 Por otro lado, en el Imperio Romano de Occidente, Constantino había sido elegido emperador y en Febrero del año 313 se reune con Licinio, el emperador de oriente, reunión en la cual hablaron, entre otras cosas, de los cristianos y acordaron publicar nuevas disposiciones en su favor. Ésta publicación fue conocida como El Edicto de Milán, y es un o de las publicaciones más importantes si hablamos en general de tolerancia y en particular para el cristianismo, ya que en su primera parte se establece el principio de libertad para todos los ciudadanos y en la segunda parte se decreta restituir a los cristianos sus antiguos lugares de reunión y culto, así como otras propiedades confiscadas y vendidas a particulares anteriormente por las autoridades romanas, durante la pasada persecución.

Fue a partir de ese momento en que el paganismo comenzo a perder terreno en favor principalmente  del cristianismo, aunque se dió apertura también a otras religiones y cultos, hoy en día todos sabemos lo que representa la iglesia cristiana, sinónimo de poder y de riqueza.

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La entrada El Edicto de Milán, una de las bases del cristianismo aparece primero en e- Historia .es.